
Africa’s Emerging Space and Satellite Programs Could be Key for Security and Defense – But May Pose Larger Strategic Risks
A renewed interest in space is felt in Africa, with several African countries deploying satellites since the continent’s first in 1998. Since then, African countries have used satellites for counterinsurgency or peacekeeping operations. This could benefit African countries dealing with insurgencies, but challenges for African space programs remain. Furthermore, many governments are looking to Russia and China for support, posing a geopolitical risk. This paper recommends that increased inter-African coordination in satellite-based defense applications should be prioritized, and that African governments should invest in space science education to improve Africa’s potential to develop its space industry.

![A cell tower capable of producing 5G [Credit: Cesar Gonzalez]](https://acstrap.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/5G-Cell-Tower-300x200.png)


![A cell tower capable of producing 5G [Credit: Cesar Gonzalez]](https://acstrap.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/5G-Cell-Tower.png)